Historical and spiritual significance
The ritual recreates Abraham (Ibrahim) pilgrimage to Mecca,
as explained by the Muslim historian Al-Azraqi:
When he [Abraham] Mina left and was reduced to (the gorge
called) al-Aqaba, the devil was appeared in the House of Heap of the glen.
Gabriel told him: "Pelt him!" Thus Abraham threw seven stones at him
so that he disappeared from him. Then he appeared to him at the Casa de Medio
Heap. Gabriel told him: "Pelt him!" so they threw him with seven
stones so that he disappeared from him. Then he appeared in the small house of
Heap. Gabriel told him: "Pelt him!" so they threw seven stones at him
like small stones to throw with a sling. So the devil withdrew from him.
All three jamarat represent the devil: the first and largest
represents the temptation of Abraham against the sacrifice of Ishmael (Ismail),
the second represents the temptation to Agar the wife of Abraham to induce her
to stop him, and the third represents the temptation of Ishmael to avoid being
sacrificed. He was rebuked every time, and the throwing of the stones
symbolizes the reproaches.
The stoning of the jamarat also represents the self-denial
of man (literally, the "inner despot," al-nafs al-Amara) and the act
of setting aside low desires and desires. As an Islamic theologian says,
If one is able to crush the al-nafs al-Amara during the
stoning of the Jamarah al-'Uqbah [the Jamrah of Aqaba], then one has taken the
next step in attaining closeness to God, and since between the servant and God
there is only the distance of a step, if one has been able to take this step
and make it proper past the low desires and desires, then what follows is the
level of closeness to God.
During those two or three days after the Eid that one is in
Mina, one must Jamarat stone three, which means that one must pass over his
internal despot (al-nafs al-Amara), the external despot of the Demon of the
geniuses (Iblis and others like him), and the Demon among human beings (the
enemies of religion and humanity).
The stoning of the Jamarat three is, in essence, the running
over of despots and waging a war against all of them. When you focus on them
and hate them, then you automatically focus on full attention to yourself - and
rightly so - while stoning the Jamarat, one must completely focus on himself.
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